Moments and Time, Themes in the Narrative Beauty When the...

Time in Moments, Not Minutes When it comes to personal narratives, time is an important element. But what is time? Time can be defined in many different ways. When people think of time, the truth is that there are many definitions. Time can be seen as seconds, minutes, hours and days, but that’s not how everyone sees it. Time can also be defined by the moments in one’s life, not by the minutes that go past but by the significant times in a person’s life that defines lives. People can say, â€Å"When I was eight years old.† But they can also say, â€Å"When I was young.† And young can be defined in many different ways as well. What does young mean, really? When the individual was young or a time when the individual felt youthful? Time can bend to the moments in people’s lives that hold certain significance. In the narrative Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self, writer Alice Walker tells of her life through a series of moments that ended up defining who she turned out to be later in life. She tells of how one significant moment altered her future through a series of short stories of who she was when she was young. She uses time to effectively do that, telling the story in mainly chronological order, but occasionally stopping to put in single thoughts, such as â€Å"Did I imagine the anguish of never looking up?† (Walker, 43). With this technique she is able to tell her story and still be able to put in her own thoughts of what has happened to her, as if she is telling a close friend,

Nursing Philosophy - 1001 Words

NURSING PHILOSOPHY, 1 NURSING PHILOSOPHY NURSING PHILOSOPHY, 2 Nursing philosophy Definitions Philosophy Philosophies encompass a multitude of value statements and beliefs. Philosophies are based on knowledge derived from reality, personal values, existence, reasoning, and relevant presentation of concepts. According to Alligood (2014), they address concepts such as person, environment, health, and nursing. Philosophies are derived from different theoretical works which affirm general ideas pertaining to those works. Philosophies are all based on individual ideas which conceptualize different views of nursing. Alligood (2014) suggests that philosophies broaden everyday views of nursing.†¦show more content†¦Many think that it is being free from disease or simply nursing the ill back to health. Personal Thoughts and Beliefs Person The person is what I believe to be the core basis of the metaparadigm. The person as a whole is at the core of the key central element of nursing theory. I have mixed views about the Eastern and Western culture philosophies. I agree somewhat that the whole person may be greater than the sum of the parts because the person as a whole- mind, body, and soul must maintain health. Environment NURSING PHILOSOPHY 5 Environmental factors play a large role in nursing frameworks because the person may normally have good or poor health partially resulting from his or her environmental or socioeconomic factors. I believe the two entities cannot be separated due to it playing a critical role influencing outcomes. Health Health is another key concept in the metaparadigm I believe to influence nursing concept. I believe that health may include the absence of disease, but also obtaining wellness to the ill. Health exists independently from illness because it does change depending on life circumstances. Nursing The concept of nursing is the nurse helping another person. I believe the nurse’s interpersonal relationship with another person is self-directed by the nurse, such as the nurse facilitating the nursing care, but also believe the care is based on knowledge and theoryShow MoreRelatedNursing Philosophy Of Nursing727 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction As a nursing student in the BSN program at West Coast University, I have discovered my skills and knowledge to prepare myself on how to be an efficient nurse as well as a nurse that truly cares for the best quality of care given to a patient. I have found some good qualities and insight in the paradigms to a philosophy of caring as a nurse. In this paper I will discuss the four paradigms of nursing which includes: Health, Nursing, Client/Person, and Environment. As a nurse, one mustRead MoreNursing Philosophy : Nursing And Nursing Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing Philosophy Nursing philosophy is defined as a nurse or students thought of what they believe to be true about the nature of the profession of nursing and to provide a base for nursing practice. (2016, para.1) The nursing field continues to develop into a professional scope of practice and nurses continue to work to develop a high standard for the profession. The values and skills that nurses’ learn as they care for patients continue to develop into rules and regulations for future nursesRead MoreNursing Philosophy637 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work withRead MoreNursing Philosophy784 Words   |  4 PagesNursing philosophy â€Å"identifies what is believed to be the basic or central phenomena of the discipline, relates nursing to a particular world view, and provides some information on how one may come to learn about the world†. (p. 13, Salsberry, 2008). My personal philosophy of nursing evolved over the years and includes my observations, beliefs, thoughts, and practices. The purpose of this paper is to discuss my personal philosophy of nursing and the personal and professional experiences that haveRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1024 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Alicia Hanford Elms College Philosophy of Nursing I remember at a young age telling my mother that I wanted to be a nurse just like her, she told me to choose a different path. Her response surprised me but did not stop me from pursuing my dream. I am passionate about being a nurse and what that role means. With recent frustrations with others in this profession I finally understood why my mother told me to choose a different path. I have always believed that beingRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing713 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing The environment in which the patients are in plays a big role in their healing process. Florence Nightingale founded her nursing theory and philosophy on enhancing environmental factors to improve the patients overall health, healing and well-being. Nightingales attention to environment has added significance to the role environmental conditions play in human health status (Shaner, 2006). In Nightingale’s book, Notes of Nursing, she reflects on how air and water qualityRead MoreNursing Philosophy1056 Words   |  5 PagesT. Houston Philosophy of Nursing Toi Houston The University of Texas School of Nursing In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Professional Nursing A amp; B NURS 3645 Jeanean Boyd, MSN, RN June 6, 2011 Online RN-BSN Nursing is a profession that is very complicated and complex. It is exciting and has so many levels to it that one can actually never get bored with it. Most times when people think about nursing they only think about someone who adjustsRead MoreNursing Philosophy1798 Words   |  8 PagesMy Personal Nursing Philosophy Hope G. Slate Fresno Pacific University NURS/310 August 27, 2012 Brenda Laing, R.N., M.S.N., F.N.P. Abstract â€Å"Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek (or sought) to thoughtfully describe the many aspects of nursing in ways that could be studied, evaluated, and used by other nurses. Theories provide structure and order for guiding and improving professional practice, teaching and learning activities, and research.† (Sitzman, 2011) Read MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing Philosophy1481 Words   |  6 PagesMy philosophy of nursing My own nursing philosophy arises from my Knowledge as a nurse, personal beliefs and experiences, I have gathered throughout the years from my interactions with diverse patient population and other healthcare professionals, while working in different setting as a nursing in the health care. This also addresses nurse s ethics, goal and values as it relates to my nursing practice. My Nursing Philosophy is based on five components: nursing, Person, environment, holistic careRead MorePhilosophy Of Nursing : Why Nursing Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesJoalexis Philosophy of Nursing Why Nursing? When I graduated high school, I wanted to have a career in the healthcare field, I enrolled at Valencia College to do a major in Chemistry, because I wanted to complete the pre-medicine requirements in order to attend medicine school. While in school I was working at Walmart, it was a decent job. However, my passion to work on the healthcare field, made me put my pre-medicine studies to a standby, and enrolled in an emergency medical technician program

Choir Versus Cocoa Puffs free essay sample

My family has always been religious and involved in our church. When I was younger, my parents helped the priest give the host, my sister was an altar server, and my grandmother arranged bake sales. This was about the time that my mother, to my great distress, felt I needed to become involved too. I was dragged kicking to the church. It wasn’t so much that I despised it, but I was only ten and wanted to be doing more exciting things like watching TV and eating Cocoa Puffs. The first group I was pushed into was the Altar Server Society, where my sister belonged (as if she didn’t have enough chance to boss me around). I tried getting out of it; I whined, cried and screamed. I even threatened to call Child Protective Services and inform them of my mother’s blatant violation of the child labor laws, but in the end I submitted to her iron-fisted oppression. We will write a custom essay sample on Choir Versus Cocoa Puffs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fortunately, I was a klutz. My first service ended in shattered glass and I was never allowed to help again. I don’t know if they were trying to punish me or save what little china they had left but it was definitely safer for the church. My next assignment was helping the nursery school teachers during mass. This didn’t seem too bad. I have always enjoyed little kids and would get to miss the droning sermon. Plus, I heard there was snack. I figured the children would be six at the oldest, but most were actually seven or eight with a couple of nine-year-olds! And the other helpers were teenagers who saw me as just another little kid. Between the kids being too close to my age and the helpers too old, I had little power. I hate having little power. Because of the circumstances, this also ended in disaster. By my fourth week, I was dismissed for leading a rebellion against the teachers because they refused to give us extra animal crackers. I still believe that I was in the right. The next Sunday it seemed the sermon was especially long and boring. It just happened to be about â€Å"Responsibility† and â€Å"Serving the Church.† I could feel the priest’s eyes piercing me like daggers. My mom made things even worse; as punishment for my behavior, I was forced to sit all alone in the front row, the row of shame. All through the service I thought about coloring books, jump ropes and animal crackers. By now my mother was getting very annoyed. She wanted my cooperation and I wanted to be left to my cartoons. Unfortunately, Mom was determined to find something for me to do and came up with choir. Choir was different because I had no idea what was coming at me. I suppose my mother was surprised that I didn’t raise hell but truth be told, I was almost excited. When I entered the choir room the first time, it was neither shocking nor frightening and when we began practice, I fell in love. I already knew most of the songs and singing made me feel amazing. The only problem was that I didn’t have much talent. It frustrated me that I wasn’t as good as some of the others and I became disappointed with myself. While at first my parents had rejoiced over my good temperament, they were now mourning. Every Saturday evening, I would come stomping home in an awful mood. Then things grew even worse. When my sister saw how easy I had it, she quit the Altar Server Society and joined the choir. This wouldn’t have been a problem if she hadn’t been so naturally terrific! The director would compliment her on every note while I only received criticism. I had always lived in the shadow of her talents. Each week I loathed choir more and would beg my parents to allow me to quit. To them, though, finding choir was like striking gold, there was no way they would let it go. Things became overwhelming when my sister was given the solo I had been praying for. When she was congratulated on her superb singing, I politely excused myself and ran to the bathroom. She tried to comfort me, but strategically withdrew after I threw a roll of paper towels at her head. I may have overreacted but it hurt. Of course, my sister told on me, and, of course, my parents made me the object of their disappointment. Wanting to know why I freaked out didn’t make me feel better and I spent the next week in my room. I didn’t know what to do, so I sang. I sang all the time, which did not please my sister. Every so often she would come and bang on my door with a shoe, telling me to shut up. As I was singing â€Å"On Eagle’s Wings† for the seventy-sixth time, I came to a profound realization: choir was different. It wasn’t about beating my sister or getting solos. The feeling I got there couldn’t be taken away. Choir was an excuse to sing at the top of my lungs. Choir made me feel special. I was proud of myself for realizing that because for a 10-year-old, that was pretty insightful. As time passed I became more and more dedicated to choir and I did pour my heart and soul into every note. My sister, though still better than me, did nothing more than what was expected. She didn’t have the passion I did. And so I began to get more solos than her and finally I was asked to join the adult choir, leaving my sister in the dust. It felt good, to say the least. When my mom became much more relaxed about church service my sister quit choir. I could have too, but I was much too infatuated. It has been years since my parents tore me away from my Cocoa Puffs, and I’m still singing.

Product Packaging Influences Buying free essay sample

The problem is made more complex by several conflicting trends in consumer decision-making. On one hand, some consumers are paying more attention to label information, as they become more concerned about health and nutrition (Coulson, 2000; IGD, 2003c). These consumers are more involved in the product decision and use package information more extensively. On the other hand, modern consumers are often looking for ways to reduce time spent on food shopping and preparation. This can influence decision processes, too, as time pressure reduces detailed consideration of package elements (IGD, 2002b; Warde, 1999). While these are important issues, and becoming even more critical in the intensifying competitive environment, there is little comprehensive study on how packaging elements influence brand choice under involvement and time pressure. This paper aims at forming a better understanding of the link between packaging and consumer purchase behavior. The main objective is to examine packaging elements that influence purchase decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Packaging Influences Buying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From this, we propose a conceptual framework for how packaging relates to purchase decisions in the context of different product involvement levels and under time pressure. Generally, qualitative methods are best suited to developing deeper understanding, so our discussion is based on focus groups interviews which examined these issues in-depth with typical consumers. The focus groups sessions had two broad objectives. They are: to examine the consumer experience with purchasing packaged food products; and to understand consumer views on how packaging plays a role in their purchase decisions. The focus groups were conducted in Bangkok, Thailand, and thus, the views represent consumers in an important middle-income country market where the agribusiness industry is quite strong, and conditions are very competitive. The packaged food products market in Thailand Thailand provides an excellent context for examining packaging of processed food products. Understanding consumer response to packaging in Asia is critical to food companies competing globally, and Thailand is one of the leading markets for such trends. The packaged food industry in Thailand is highly competitive, and the Thai industry is a major player in the world market. Thailand is the worlds fifth largest food exporter, with more than half of its exports going to its three major markets in Japan, North America, and Europe (The Nation, 2003). Packaged food products constitute to a large part of exports, and thus, domestic markets in the West are seeing an increasing presence of Thai packaged food. In Thailand, the rapid growth of modern retailing, where packaging plays a critical role in merchandising and communication, is an important driver of the dynamic competitive environment for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) (The Nation, 2002). Expansion of modern retailing is common across Asia, even in very low income countries (Speece and Luc, 2002), but is more advanced in Thailand than in most parts of developing Asia. According to AC Nielson, Thailand is the most dynamic retail market in the Asian region except for China (Rungfapaisarn, 2002). Internationalization is a key ingredient. For example, Britain is now the fifth largest investor in Thailand, and major British FMCG companies and retailers have a strong presence (UK Trade and Investment, 2003). A report by IGD (2003a) indicates that, after China, Thailand is one of just three other key Asian markets for international retailers. As many Asian markets, Thailand has seen an influx of foreign retailers. The whole range of modern retail stores common in the West are also becoming common in Thailand. Hypermarkets now lead growth, with foreign stores playing a major role in this category. Tesco has become the largest single player, but there are also three other major chains, including the European Carrefour and Makro, and Big C, which is domestic (Phuangkanok, 2001; Rungfapaisarn, 2002, 2001). Supermarkets and convenience stores, the other major outlets for packaged food products, show a similar mix of Western and domestic chains. These trends have fostered quite a lot of product and packaging innovation. In Thailand, ready-to-eat and other convenience food products are among the most rapidly growing categories (The Nation, 2002). Packaging has become a critical marketing issue in the competitive domestic market and as Thai products expand their international presence. Industry experts believe that product innovation and packaging are the keys to enhance competitiveness of Thai packaged food products (The Nation, 2003). The director of the Bureau of Entrepreneur and Enterprise Development, which works with Thai SMEs, believes that packaging is one of the three critical areas where SMEs need to develop more expertise, along with marketing and high quality raw materials (Asawanipont, 2003). A key to maximizing package impact is understanding consumer response to packaging. Many observers, e. g. AC Nielsen, a leading international consumer research company, believe that consumers worldwide are likely to have roughly a similar response to many FMCG, despite cultural differences (The Nation, 2002). Understanding issues that concern consumers in one highly competitive market should provide a useful guide for others, even if details of execution might have to differ across countries. Our own work has found many elements of behavior toward FMCG brands to be similar among middle class consumers across a number of Asian markets (Speece, 1998, 2002, 2003). In many respects, their behavior does not seem very different from how Europeans may view brands (Speece, 2000). For example, while there is a considerable brand loyalty toward FMCG in Asia, many consumers are loyal to a small set of brands, rather than to a single one. Roughly half the consumers have frequently not made specific brand choices before they enter the store, as several brands are all acceptable to them (Speece, 1998, 2003). The package truly is critical for these shoppers, and it must communicate the advantages of the food product inside. Consumers in Thailand are becoming more careful shoppers, paying more attention to information about packaged food products (NFI, 2003; Speece, 2003). This trend, of course, is worldwide. In the UK, for example, IGD (2003c) found that 61 percent of people surveyed now look for product information on food labels, up from only 13 percent in 2000. Convenience is also a key driver for food choice worldwide, and recent trends suggest that the demand for convenience is likely to continue increasing as young consumers take their habits with them into old age (IGD, 2002a). According to IGD (2002a), more impulsive and impatient consumers have driven the move toward more informal dining and a decline in the traditional fixed meal times.

The Cosmic Engine Research Essay Example

The Cosmic Engine Research Essay Example The Cosmic Engine Research Essay The Cosmic Engine Research Essay Compare the views of Hubble and Friedman about the expansion of the universe: Edwin Hubble’s observation In 1929, Edwin Hubble announced that his observations of galaxies outside our own Milky Way showed that they were systematically moving away from us with a speed that was proportional to their distance from us. The more distant the galaxy, the faster it was receding from us. The universe was expanding after all, just as General Relativity originally predicted! Hubble observed that the light from a given galaxy was shifted further toward the red end of the light spectrum the further that galaxy was from our galaxy.The specific form of Hubbles expansion law is important: the speed of recession is proportional to distance. Hubble expressed this idea in an equation distance/time per megaparcec. A megaparcec is a really big distance (3. 26 million light-years). Alexander Friedman’s theory In the early 1920’s Friedman for told a theory were universe begins with a B ig Bang and continues expanding for untold billions of years (that’s the stage we’re in now. ) But after a long enough period of time, the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter slows the expansion to a stop. The universe will eventually start to contract in a big crunch. Friedman embraced the idea that the equation in Einstein’s theory of relativity shows a universe that is in motion, and not constant.* A flow chart to show and describe the transformation of radiation into matter which followed the â€Å"big bang†: * Einstein’s view of the connection between matter and energy: Association between  mass  (m) and  energy (E) in Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity, complete by the formula E=  mc2, where  c  equals 300,000 km (186,000 miles) per second i. e. he  speed of light. In physical theories prior to that of  special relativity, mass and energy were seen as distinct entities. The energy of a body at rest cou ld be assigned an arbitrary value. In special relativity, the energy of a body at rest is determined to be  mc2. There for, each body of  rest mass  m  possesses  mc2  of â€Å"rest energy,† which potentially is available for conversion to other forms of energy. The mass-energy relation implies that if energy is released from the body as a result of such a conversion, then the rest mass of the body will decrease.Such a switch of rest energy to other forms of energy occurs in ordinary chemical reactions, but much larger conversions occur in  nuclear reactions. This is particularly true in the case of nuclear-fusion reactions that transform  hydrogen  to  helium, in which 0. 7 % of the original rest energy of the hydrogen is converted to other forms of energy. Although the  atomic bomb  proved that vast amounts of energy could be liberated from the  atom, it did not demonstrate the precision of Einstein’s equation. * Accretion of galaxies and st arsAfter a few hundred thousand years after the Big Bang, the Universe was cooled down and atoms were formed. As the Universe was further expanding and cooling, the atom particles lost kinetic energy and gravity began to attract them together forming regions of high mass density. The regions of high mass density began to attract nearby material and gain mass. This process is known as accretion. At some time or another, all matter in the universe formed discrete gas clouds known as protogalaxies. As further accretion occurred, galaxies were formed. Accretion also occurred inside galaxies, forming stars.As the average temperature of matter in the universe, then as the universe expands there is less hot matter such as stars and colder dark space/matter between it, so when you average things out, you get a lower temperature. * Relationship between the temperature of a star to the wavelength and color emitted from that star. Stars appear to be exclusively white at first glance. If we loo k carefully, we can see that there are a range of colors blue, white, red etc. stars are small blackbodies and their color variation is a direct consequence of their surface temperature.Cool stars radiate most of their energy in the red and infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum and there for appear red, while hot stars emit mostly at blue and ultra-violet wavelengths, making them appear blue or white. To estimate the surface temperature of a star, we can use the known relationship between the temperature of a blackbody and the wavelength of light where its spectrum peaks. That is, as you increase the temperature of a blackbody, the peak of its spectrum moves to shorter bluer wavelengths of light.This simple method is conceptually correct, but it cannot be used to obtain stellar temperatures accurately, because stars are  not perfect blackbodies. The presence of various elements in the stars atmosphere will cause certain wavelengths of light to be absorbed. Because these absorption lines are not uniformly distributed over the spectrum, they can alter the position of the spectral peak. Moreover, obtaining a usable spectrum of a star is a time-intensive process and is prohibitively inefficient for large samples of stars. Propose an experiment that can be conducted at home to find the mathematical relationship between brightness to its luminosity and distance. Shine a clear 100 Watt light bulb through a square hole in a piece of paper and see how many squares it illuminates on a piece of grid paper as you move the grid paper different distances away from the hole. Throughout the experiment, keep the light bulb and the piece of paper with the hole in it exactly 10 cm apart while you move the grid paper progressively farther away.The experiment works best if you turn the light bulb so that the shadow it casts through the hole is as sharp as possible this will usually be when the filament is held perpendicular to the paper. 1. Place the grid paper right a gainst the square hole, so it is also 10 cm from the light bulb. The bulb should illuminate one square on your grid paper. Now move the grid paper 20 cm from the bulb and see how many squares are illuminated. Repeat this measurement for distances of 30 cm and 40 cm from the bulb. 2.At each successive distance tested above, determine how many times farther away the grid paper was from the light bulb than it was at the first distance 10 cm. 3. Throughout this experiment, the amount of light passing through the square hole has remained constant since the distance between the light bulb and the hole has not changed. Thus, if the light is spread out over N squares, then only 1/N as much light falls on each individual square on the grid paper. Determine what fraction of the light coming through the square hole falls on any one square on the grid paper at each of the distances you examined. . Examine your data for trends and relationships. * Hertzsprung Russell diagram: Average mass (the s un = 1) Average luminosity (the sun = 1) * Main Sequence: A main sequence star is not really a type of star but a period in a stars life. When a star is in main sequence it is converting hydrogen into energy. It is then usually called a dwarf star. This is the longest period in a stars lifetime. Our Sun is a yellow dwarf in main sequence. A main sequence star’s mass ranges from 0. 10 M/M to 60 M/M the luminosity can start at 0. 008 L/L and reach 500,000 L/L. their surface temperature which is measured in kalvins can reach from 3000 K to 38,000 K. Once a protostar starts burning hydrogen in its core, it quickly passes through the T-Tauri stage (in a few million years) and becomes a main sequence star where its total mass determines all its structural properties. The three divisions in a stellar interior are the nuclear burning core, convective zone and radioactive zone. Energy, in the form of gamma-rays, is generated solely in the nuclear burning core.Energy is transferred tow ards the surface either in a radioactive manner or convection depending on which is more efficient at the temperatures, densities and opacities. Red Giants: Towards the end of a  star’s life, the temperature near the core rises and this causes the size of the star to expand. This is known to transform a main sequence star into a â€Å"Red Giant†. The average mass of a Red Giant is around 0. 4 to 0. 9 Betelgeuse is a red giant, it is 20 times bigger than the sun about 14,000 times brighter and its surface temperature is no more than 6,500 K.A stars evolution after the red giant phase depends on its mass. For stars greater than 1 solar mass, but less than 2 solar masses, the hydrogen burning shell eats its way outward leaving behind more helium ash. As the helium piles up, the core becomes more massive and contracts. The contraction heats the core as it becomes more dense. * White Dwarfs: Stars that have a lot of mass may end their lives as black holes neutron stars. A low or medium mass star, with a mass less than about 8 times the mass of our Sun will become a white dwarf.A typical white dwarf is about as massive as the Sun, yet only slightly bigger than the Earth. This makes white dwarfs one of the densest forms of matter, surpassed only by neutron stars and black holes. The average mass of a White Dwarf ranges from 1. 1 to 1. 7, the luminosity ranges from 1. 2 to 6. White dwarfs are quite common, being found in binary systems and in  clusters. Since they are remnants of stars born in the past, their numbers build up in the Galaxy over time. It is only because they are so faint that we fail to detect any except for the very closest ones. * Neutron star:A neutron star is a very small, super-dense star which is composed mostly of tightly-packed  neutrons. It has a thin atmosphere of  hydrogen. It has a diameter of about 5-10 miles (5-16 km) and a density of roughly 10  15  gm/cm3. Its mass is between 1 and 2 solar masses. * Proton â⠂¬â€œ Proton Cycle   and carbon cycle Proton-proton cycle,  also called  Proton-proton Reaction,  chain of  reactions that is the chief source of the energy radiated by the  Sun  and other cool main-sequence  stars. Another sequence of thermonuclear reactions, called the carbon cycle, provides much of the energy released by hotter stars.In a proton-proton cycle, four  hydrogen  nuclei (protons) are combined to form one  helium  nucleus; 0. 7 percent of the original mass is lost mainly by conversion into  heat energy, but some energy escapes in the form of  neutrinos  (? ). First, two hydrogen nuclei (1H) combine to form a hydrogen-2 nucleus (2H, deuterium) with the emission of a  positive electron  (e+, positron) and a neutrino (? ). The hydrogen-2 nucleus then rapidly captures another proton to form a helium-3 nucleus (3He), while emitting a  gamma ray  (? ). In symbols:

Free Essays on On The Relevance And Merit Of Socrates Philosophy

On the Relevance and Merit of Socrates Philosophy Very seldom in history is there a figure so great that they transcend many cultures. This is especially true of a time in which there are few records left about the person. Such is the case with the philosopher Socrates. Socrates had a brand new way of philosophizing. It was not a quest in favor of wisdom for Socrates, but to discover the wisdom in others. In this paper I will discuss Socrates’ way of philosophizing from several viewpoints. First, I will address exactly what his brand of philosophy was. Secondly, I will analyze the legitimacy of his philosophy with arguments both for and against his unique style. I intend to prove that Socrates’ new method of philosophy and wisdom seeking is not only legitimate, but worthy of merit. Socrates’ philosophy was that of no other; he discovered wisdom by incorporating what is called the Socratic Method. This method of inquiry involved Socrates always asking questions of those individuals that were considered wise. He would ask them questions about their own beliefs so that he may get a better understanding of what it is that they taught or preached. Socrates claimed to know nothing at all and he was asking these wise people what the true answers were. His continuous questioning was only to weed out inconsistencies of the particular â€Å"wise person’s† thought process. Knowing what he did was a simple matter of observation; why he did those things was another matter. Socrates tells us why he chose a life of wisdom seeking in the Apology. While defending the nature of his human wisdom at court, Socrates tells of how he came upon this wisdom he claims to not possess. Socrates’ friend from youth, Chairephon, went to visit the Oracle at Delphi. He proceeded to ask the Oracle if any man was wiser than Socrates. The Oracle then replied â€Å"that no man was wiser. † Socrates was very confused at this. He didn’t kno... Free Essays on On The Relevance And Merit Of Socrates' Philosophy Free Essays on On The Relevance And Merit Of Socrates' Philosophy On the Relevance and Merit of Socrates Philosophy Very seldom in history is there a figure so great that they transcend many cultures. This is especially true of a time in which there are few records left about the person. Such is the case with the philosopher Socrates. Socrates had a brand new way of philosophizing. It was not a quest in favor of wisdom for Socrates, but to discover the wisdom in others. In this paper I will discuss Socrates’ way of philosophizing from several viewpoints. First, I will address exactly what his brand of philosophy was. Secondly, I will analyze the legitimacy of his philosophy with arguments both for and against his unique style. I intend to prove that Socrates’ new method of philosophy and wisdom seeking is not only legitimate, but worthy of merit. Socrates’ philosophy was that of no other; he discovered wisdom by incorporating what is called the Socratic Method. This method of inquiry involved Socrates always asking questions of those individuals that were considered wise. He would ask them questions about their own beliefs so that he may get a better understanding of what it is that they taught or preached. Socrates claimed to know nothing at all and he was asking these wise people what the true answers were. His continuous questioning was only to weed out inconsistencies of the particular â€Å"wise person’s† thought process. Knowing what he did was a simple matter of observation; why he did those things was another matter. Socrates tells us why he chose a life of wisdom seeking in the Apology. While defending the nature of his human wisdom at court, Socrates tells of how he came upon this wisdom he claims to not possess. Socrates’ friend from youth, Chairephon, went to visit the Oracle at Delphi. He proceeded to ask the Oracle if any man was wiser than Socrates. The Oracle then replied â€Å"that no man was wiser. † Socrates was very confused at this. He didn’t kno...

Freedom in Human Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Freedom in Human Life - Essay Example Human life is characterized by the pursuit of freedom. Children want to have freedom from school so that they can play all day. Teenagers want to be free from their parents. Adults want financial freedom so that they can be free from want so that they can pursue their passions.  In order to have freedom, people must respect others rights to have freedom. As people pursue freedom, it is necessary to take the rights of other people into consideration. In addition, changes in our lives have significant effects on our ability to enjoy our freedom. For example, adults find themselves with new restrictions that they did not have in their youth. They have to work to pay their bills and have to consider their children making decisions.  Different cultures have their own unique approaches to freedom. The West believes that the individual should have the freedom to think, express their thoughts and do what they want as long as it does not undermine the rights of others. Most Muslim countri es place significant limitations on the freedoms of their citizens. Furthermore, the culture of a society affects the ability to exercise freedom. For example, although people are free to love whoever they want in most cultures the relationship between members of the same gender is frowned upon. As a result, some societies are more preferable than others. The beauty of the American Dream is borne out of the belief that people are free to pursue their desires.  Marketers have redefined the concept of freedom. They have made people believe that freedom means the power to buy things or to have a certain lifestyle. This has led to the rise of consumerism, a culture that values the acquisition of things. This culture has led to the loss of freedom because people are held captive by what the advertisers and corporations want the society to value. People presently focus on the pursuit of financial freedom. This is the ability to do what someone wants without having to worry about money. However, this state is difficult to attain and most people do not ach ieve the state.